Blood Cancer: Signs, Symptoms, Treatment, and Survival Rate

Blood cancer, also known as hematologic cancer, affects the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. Unlike solid tumors, blood cancers involve malignant cells in the bloodstream and bone marrow, which can disrupt normal blood cell production and function. For those seeking expert care, the best oncology hospital can offer comprehensive treatment and support. This blog explores the signs, symptoms, treatment options, and survival rates associated with blood cancer, providing a comprehensive understanding of this serious condition.

If you suspect you may have symptoms of blood cancer or need a second opinion on your current treatment, contact Felix Hospital today to schedule a consultation at +91 9667064100.

Understanding Blood Cancer

Blood cancer refers to a range of cancers that affect the blood and bone marrow:

1. Leukemia: Leukemia is a condition characterized by the growth of certain cells, in the bone marrow and blood – specifically an excess of white blood cells that are overproduced.

2. Lymphoma: Lymphoma is a type of cancer that originates in the tissue which is a crucial part of the body's immune system and can lead to the development of tumors, in both the lymph nodes and other areas of the body too.

3. Myeloma: Myeloma is a form of cancer that starts in the plasma cells found in the bone marrow leading to the creation of proteins.
 

Signs and symptoms of Blood cancer

Many individuals, with blood cancer exhibit symptoms that they go through; these can vary based upon the specific type of cancer and how it progresses Symptoms commonly seen are:

- Fatigue and Weakness: Feeling tired and weak can be an issue that doesn't get better with rest often caused by anemia or a low count of red blood cells.

- Frequent Infections: Recurring infections or persistent illnesses could indicate a weakened system's inability to ward off diseases effectively.

- Unexplained Weight Loss: Unexplained Weight Loss refers to when weight is lost without a reason resulting in noticeable or significant changes in body mass.

- Swollen Lymph Nodes: Swollen lymph nodes refer to protrusions that can be noticeably big and prominent, in the neck area, underarms, or groin regions and may or may not be sensitive to touch.

- Bruising and Bleeding: Skin that bruises easily and shows a range of discolorations, like purple patches, and takes longer to heal; experiencing frequent nosebleeds and noticing blood while brushing teeth are signs to watch out for.

- Bone Pain: Bone pain can be caused by bone conditions and may result in increased discomfort in the lower back and hip area.

- Night Sweats and Fever: Experiencing night sweats and fever involves having fevers or excessive nighttime sweating for no apparent cause.

Diagnosis of Blood Cancer

Diagnosing blood cancer typically requires a review of medical records along with physical examinations and various diagnostic procedures:

- Blood Tests: Blood tests, like the Complete Blood Count (CBC), are used to detect any levels of blood cells in the body.

- Bone Marrow Biopsy: During a bone marrow biopsy a sample of tissue from the bone marrow is taken to examine for the existence of cancer cells.

- Imaging Studies: Imaging tests, like CT scans or MRIs, are used to determine the extent of the illness and to assess any tumors or enlarged lymph nodes in the body.

- Genetic Testing: Genetic testing is conducted to identify any variations or abnormalities that can assist in determining the specific type of blood cancer and planning its subsequent treatment.

Treatment of Blood Cancer

The treatment of blood cancer can differ depending on the type of cancer present and the stage it has progressed to as well as the patient's health conditions. Treatment options typically include:

- Chemotherapy: Chemotherapy involves the use of chemicals to destroy cancer cells or hinder their development commonly administered intravenously or orally.

- Radiation Therapy: Radiation therapy involves using energy electromagnetic radiation to target and treat cancer cells in specific areas of the body.

- Targeted Therapy: Targeted therapy focuses on molecules that can impact the growth of cancer cells and aims to tailor the treatment accordingly.

- Immunotherapy: Immunotherapy boosts the body's capacity to recognize cancer cells thereby strengthening the system's ability to combat them.

- Stem Cell Transplant: Stem cell transplantation involves replacing the bone marrow with healthy stem cells. These stem cells can be sourced from either the patient themselves or, from another individual (known specifically in this case as a transplant).

- Supportive Care: Supportive care packages encompass a range of therapies aimed at addressing symptoms or adverse effects such as discomfort, upset stomachs, or fatigue and comforting assistance.

Survival Rate and Prognosis

The outlook for blood cancer varies based on numerous factors such as the type of cancer present and the stage at which it is detected in addition, to the overall health of the individual affected by the disease The likelihood of survival is typically expressed as a percentage representing the proportion of patients still living after a certain period following diagnosis (e.g., five years). Here is a basic summary:

- Leukemia: Survival rates for leukemia vary depending on the type of cancer cells. Either acute (CA) or chronic (CC). For example, the five-year survival rate for lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) in children is approximately 90% whereas in adults it ranges between 40% to 50%.

- Lymphoma: Survival rates for lymphoma vary depending on the type of cancer and the stage it is in when diagnosed. Typically individuals diagnosed with Hodgkin's disease have a five-year survival rate of 85 to 90% while those with non-Hodgkin's disease have a survival rate ranging from 60 to 70%.

- Myeloma: Myeloma has a five-year survival rate of around 55%. This can vary based on individual characteristics and how well they respond to treatment.

Meet the Best Oncologist at Felix Hospital in Noida

At Felix Hospital, you can find two of the best oncologists committed to providing exceptional care for cancer patients: Dr. Mukta Baxi and Dr. Chinmayee Agrawal. Dr. Baxi, a distinguished surgical oncologist, specializes in a range of surgical interventions for various cancers, ensuring precise and effective treatment strategies. Dr. Chinmayee Agrawal, a highly skilled Medical Oncologist, and Hemato-Oncologist, brings over 8 years of experience in managing a broad spectrum of malignancies, including breast cancer, gynecological cancers, thoracic malignancies, gastrointestinal cancers, and hemato-lymphoid disorders.

For personalized cancer care and to explore the comprehensive treatment options available at Felix Hospital. Contact us on +91 9667064100.
 

Conclusion

Blood cancer is a serious and complex condition, but advancements in research and treatment have significantly improved outcomes and survival rates. Early diagnosis and a tailored treatment plan are crucial in managing blood cancer effectively. If you or someone you know is experiencing symptoms of blood cancer, consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation and appropriate care.

Feel free to reach out if you have any questions or need further assistance. Your health and well-being are important, and getting the right information and treatment can make a significant difference.

FAQs

1. What are the common signs of blood cancer?

Ans. Common signs include fatigue, frequent infections, unexplained weight loss, swollen lymph nodes, bruising, bone pain, and night sweats.

2. How is blood cancer diagnosed?

Ans. Diagnosis typically involves blood tests, bone marrow biopsy, imaging studies, and genetic testing.

3. What are the primary treatment options for blood cancer?

Ans. Treatment options include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, targeted therapy, immunotherapy, stem cell transplant, and supportive care.

4. What is the survival rate for leukemia?

Ans. The five-year survival rate for Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) is around 90% in children and 40-50% in adults.

5. How does the prognosis for lymphoma differ between Hodgkin’s and non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma?

Ans. The five-year survival rate for Hodgkin’s Lymphoma is about 85-90%, while for Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma, it ranges from 60-70%.

6. What is myeloma, and what is its survival rate?

Ans. Myeloma is a cancer of the plasma cells in the bone marrow. The five-year survival rate is approximately 55%.

7.How does Felix Hospital approach blood cancer treatment?

Ans. Felix Hospital offers personalized treatment plans with a team of expert oncologists, including Dr. Mukta Baxi and Dr. Chinmayee Agrawal, to provide comprehensive care for blood cancer patients.

8. What should I do if I suspect I have blood cancer?

Ans. Consult a healthcare professional for a thorough evaluation, including diagnostic tests and appropriate care.

9. How can I schedule an appointment with Dr. Mukta Baxi or Dr. Chinmayee Agrawal at Felix Hospital?

Ans. Contact Felix Hospital directly to book an appointment with our expert oncologists and discuss your treatment options.