Prolapsed Hemorrhoids: Understanding The Symptoms, Causes, and Treatments

Hemorrhoids are a ubiquitous medical condition experienced by millions of individuals throughout their lifespan. They develop when anal canal or rectal veins enlarge and become inflamed, which most commonly is a result of bowel strain, chronic straining with bowel movements, or pregnancy. The vast majority of hemorrhoids are not complicated and will resolve with nonoperative treatment, but complicated conditions like prolapsed hemorrhoids will be painful and can be managed medically. If you are having recurring symptoms, you need to meet an expert at the best hospital near me in order to get an appropriate diagnosis and care for your condition.
 

Allow us to assist you in determining the most appropriate and cost-effective treatment plan for your condition. Call us at tel: +91 9667064100.

What is a Prolapsed Hemorrhoid?

Hemorrhoids are normally categorized into two broad categories: internal and external. Internal hemorrhoids are found within the rectum and are normally painless, but bleed. External hemorrhoids exist below the skin within the anus and can itch, hurt, or bleed, particularly during defecation.
 

A prolapsed hemorrhoid is an internal hemorrhoid that has moved downward and bulged outside the anus. This occurs when the tissue that holds the hemorrhoid in place becomes strained or weakened. External hemorrhoids prolapse in certain instances, but the term is applied most often to an internal hemorrhoid that bulges past the opening of the anus.

Symptoms of Prolapsed Hemorrhoids

The characteristic symptom of a prolapsed hemorrhoid is the presence of one or several soft, tender lumps in the area of the anus. The lumps are either spontaneously retractable or need to be manually pushed back by the clinician. This will alleviate temporarily some pain but the condition persists.

Some of the common symptoms of a prolapsed hemorrhoid are:
 

• Pain or discomfort, particularly while sitting or with bowel movements
• A feeling of fullness or pressure in the rectum
• Bleeding, usually bright red, with or after bowel movements
• Itching or irritation about the anus
• Discharge of mucus or inability to keep anus clean
   

Bulging hemorrhoids that are irreducible and remain outside the anus may become extremely painful. This occurs when there is a cut-off of blood to the hemorrhoid, resulting in strangulation, or if a blood clot in the hemorrhoid forms a thrombosed hemorrhoid.

What is a Thrombosed or Strangulated Hemorrhoid?

When a prolapsed hemorrhoid becomes thrombosed, it is a condition where a blood clot occurs in the hemorrhoidal tissue. This can result in severe pain, swelling, and inflammation. A thrombosed hemorrhoid is not life-threatening, but it is extremely painful and in most cases needs to be treated by a physician, such as drainage or removal.
 

Strangulated hemorrhoids happen when there is a compromise of blood supply to prolapsed hemorrhoid that results in tissue necrosis if not treated early. This can be very painful and needs immediate medical attention.

Hemorrhoids Without Prolapse: What to Expect

They are not all presented obviously or symptomatically. Even internal hemorrhoids, in most instances, are totally asymptomatic. Where they do occur, the most frequent of them is rectal bleeding—usually as red blood appearing on toilet paper or in the toilet bowl after a bowel movement.
 

Prolapsed hemorrhoids that are outside-out can result in discomfort, itching, or fullness, especially during or after a bowel movement. Simply good hygiene and over-the-counter topical treatment will typically suffice to treat these symptoms.

Why is a Hemorrhoid Prolapsed?

As the tissue supporting the hemorrhoid weakens, the hemorrhoid prolapses. Some of the causes and risk factors for weakening the supporting connective tissue are:
 

• Straining during bowel movements
• Chronic constipation or diarrhea
• Being pregnant, which puts pressure on the rectum
• Being obese, which puts additional pressure on the veins in the rectum
• Cigarette smoking, which impacts blood vessel health, such as that in the anus and rectum

How Is a Prolapsed Hemorrhoid Diagnosed?

It is usually clear when a doctor examines someone with a prolapsed hemorrhoid. They can also give a digital exam, inserting a lubricated gloved finger into the rectum to diagnose hemorrhoids.
 

Internal hemorrhoids are classified according to the level of prolapse:
 

• Grade 1: None
• Grade 2: Spontaneous reduction after prolapse (e.g., after defecation)
• Grade 3: Prolapse can be manually reduced by you or your physician
• Grade 4: Prolapse cannot be reduced manually and may be painful

How to Treat a Prolapsed Hemorrhoid?

Most prolapsed hemorrhoids can be treated at home, particularly in the initial stages. Some of the following are effective ways:
 

• Apply over-the-counter hydrocortisone-containing hemorrhoid creams or suppositories
• Add high-fiber foods (fruits, vegetables, whole grains) to soften bowel movements
• Soak in a warm bath for 10 to 15 minutes to relieve pain and swelling
• Use moist towelettes rather than dry toilet paper after a bowel movement
• Place ice packs on the affected area to minimize swelling
   

If the symptoms do not clear up or aggravate, then professional treatment needs to be accessed. Felix Hospital is one of the top-ranked hospitals for the treatment of prolapsed hemorrhoids in Noida, and it provides modern treatment methods as well as the best care designed specifically for you.

What are the treatments available for prolapsed hemorrhoids?

If home care does not relieve the symptoms, or if the hemorrhoid is painful or bleeding, medical attention might be required. Choices are:
 

• Rubber Band Ligation

  A procedure that is painless where rubber bands are put around the hemorrhoid to stop its blood supply, reducing it and making it fall off within a few days.
   

• Sclerotherapy

Most suitable for grade 1 or 2 hemorrhoids, this method requires injecting a chemical solution into the hemorrhoid to seal off the blood vessels.
 

• Coagulation (Infrared, Laser, or Bipolar)

A method that cauterizes the hemorrhoid using heat, light, or laser beams, which will ultimately dissolve it away.
 

• Surgery

For bleeding grades, especially grade 4 hemorrhoids, a hemorrhoidectomy can be required. This will remove the hemorrhoid tissue completely. Recovery is weeks and painful, but it does work very well.
 

For prolapsed external hemorrhoids with a blood clot, a thrombectomy can be done within three days of clots developing in order to stop pain and inflammation.

Recovery Time

Healing after hemorrhoid surgery is based on the technique used:
 

• Rubber Band Ligation, Sclerotherapy, Coagulation: Few days to one week
• Hemorrhoidectomy: Up to four weeks or longer
   

Your doctor may recommend stool softeners and pain relievers to ease bowel movements and promote healing during recovery.

Choose Expert Laparoscopic Surgeons for Piles Treatment at Felix Hospital

If you are also seeking treatment by laparoscopic surgery, Felix Hospital offers the service of two specialist and experienced doctors—Dr. Ritesh Kumar Agarwal and Dr. Vishal Sharma. With their finesse, expertise, and experience in minimal invasive techniques, both of the physicians have been providing extraordinary surgical results with less pain, less scarring, and quick recovery.
 

Putting the patient in the forefront, Dr. Agarwal, Dr. Sharma, and the team of dedicated professionals at Felix Hospital deliver end-to-end care from the first consultation to post-surgery procedure, guaranteeing safe and comfortable treatment most suitable for you.
 

Pain should not interfere with your activity. Book an appointment at Felix Hospital for superior, customized treatment and advanced facilities for prolapsed hemorrhoids.

Conclusion

Prolapsing hemorrhoids can be the cause of tremendous discomfort, yet they are eminently treatable with a careful plan. On-time detection of the symptoms and visiting the physician in time will prevent complications such as strangulation or thrombosis. Mild ones can perhaps be treated by home remedy and dietary modification, whereas severe cases can be handled by minimally invasive procedures or surgery. If you experience repeated pain, bleeding, or swelling in your anus, do not take the symptoms lightly. Consult a doctor to get a proper diagnosis and decide on the best course of treatment for your condition. Treatment for prolapsed hemorrhoids in Noida may differ based on the severity of the condition and the treatment process, but taking action early can result in faster recovery and less long-term problem. By taking action today, you can get back to your normal comfort and enhance the quality of your life.

FAQs About Prolapsed Hemorrhoid

1. Can prolapsed hemorrhoids improve on its own without medical treatment?

Ans- Mild prolapsed hemorrhoids can retract spontaneously or with dietary adjustment and home management. But repeated or persistent prolapse usually needs medical attention in order to prevent complications.

2. Is laparoscopic surgery appropriate for every kind of hemorrhoid?

Ans- Laparoscopic surgery is generally reserved for more extensive or chronic hemorrhoids and may not be necessary for less severe cases. Your doctor will assess the grade and type of hemorrhoid before recommending this less invasive procedure.

3. How long do I need to wait before seeing a doctor for a prolapsed hemorrhoid?

Ans- If you are experiencing symptoms such as palpable masses, pain, or bleeding per rectum that do not improve within a few days of home care, it is better to see a specialist at the earliest to avoid aggravation or complications.

4. Why is Felix Hospital the best option for hemorrhoid treatment in Noida?

Ans- Felix Hospital unites gifted surgeons, minimal invasiveness, individualized care, and cutting-edge facilities—all to provide improved outcomes, faster recovery, and patient satisfaction.

5. Is prolapsed hemorrhoids associated with other digestive diseases?

Ans- Yes, long-standing constipation or diarrhea, usually symptoms of other gastrointestinal illness, may cause the formation of hemorrhoids and prolapse. The underlying illness must be treated for lasting relief.

6. Will surgery for prolapsed hemorrhoids affect my work or exercising ability?

Ans- Most patients are back to light work within a couple of days, especially after having minimally invasive procedures. Nonetheless, heavy lifting and high-energy exercise should be avoided until the doctor is convinced that full recovery has been attained.

7. Is treatment of prolapsed hemorrhoids covered under insurance in Noida?

Ans- Yes, most insurance policies reimburse for the cost of hemorrhoid treatment, even surgery. You can get advice from the medical staff at Felix Hospital on coverage and how best to process a claim.